Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects millions of children and teens in the United States, often leading to challenges with attention, impulse control, behavior, and emotional regulation. For many families, medication becomes part of a broader treatment plan. But knowing when, how, and why to use ADHD medication and what to expect can be overwhelming.
At Bridgeway Integrated Healthcare Services, we support Utah families through evidence-informed, integrated care that includes behavioral therapy, primary medical care, and psychiatric medication management. This guide breaks down the essentials of ADHD medication for children and adolescents, helping you navigate options without confusion or guilt.
What Is ADHD?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition often identified in early childhood, though symptoms can continue into adolescence and adulthood. It typically presents in one or more of the following ways:
- Inattention (e.g., difficulty focusing, following instructions, organizing tasks)
- Hyperactivity (e.g., fidgeting, constant movement, restlessness)
- Impulsivity (e.g., interrupting, risk-taking, acting without thinking)
These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships, daily routines, and self-esteem.
ADHD is not caused by parenting or poor discipline. It involves differences in how the brain regulates attention, motivation, and behavior.
Why Consider Medication for ADHD?
Medication is not a “quick fix,” but it can play a significant role in helping children and teens manage ADHD symptoms. When combined with therapy, structure, and academic support, it can:
- Improve attention and focus
- Reduce impulsive behavior
- Help regulate emotions
- Make therapy and learning more effective
For many families, medication can create a more level playing field, allowing their child to access daily routines and social opportunities with fewer obstacles.
Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications fall into two broad categories: stimulants and non-stimulants. The choice depends on individual needs, medical history, and how a child responds over time.
1. Stimulant Medications
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. Despite the name, they have a calming effect on children with ADHD.
Common Stimulant Medications Include
- Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana)
- Amphetamine-based (e.g., Adderall, Vyvanse, Dexedrine)
These medications work by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, neurotransmitters that support attention and self-regulation.
Stimulants May Be
- Short-acting (3–5 hours)
- Intermediate-acting (6–8 hours)
- Long-acting (10–12 hours)
Your child’s provider may try different types or dosages to find the best fit.
2. Non-Stimulant Medications
Some children may not respond well to stimulants or may experience side effects. In these cases, non-stimulant options may be recommended.
Common Non-Stimulants Include
- Atomoxetine (Strattera)
- Guanfacine (Intuniv)
- Clonidine (Kapvay)
These medications may take longer to show effects (days or weeks) but can be helpful for managing anxiety, sleep issues, or co-occurring conditions.
Benefits of Medication Management
Medication can be life-changing for some children, but only when it’s part of a thoughtful, monitored care plan.
At Bridgeway, our medication management process includes:
1. Comprehensive Evaluation
Understanding your child’s full medical, developmental, and emotional profile
2. Shared Decision-Making
Parents and teens are actively involved in choosing whether to use medication
3. Ongoing Monitoring
Regular check-ins to assess progress, adjust dosage, and address side effects
4. Integrated Services
Collaboration between primary care, mental health therapists, and behavioral support providers
This model helps ensure that medication isn’t used in isolation; it’s part of a coordinated, whole-child approach.
What to Expect: Starting ADHD Medication
When starting ADHD medication, here’s what typically happens:
Step 1: Initial Assessment
- Review of symptoms, medical history, and daily functioning
- Screening for co-occurring conditions like anxiety or learning challenges
Step 2: Trial Period
- Begin with a low dose to observe the effect
- Monitor for changes in behavior, focus, appetite, and mood
Step 3: Adjustment and Review
- Dosage or type may be changed based on observations and family feedback
- Teachers or school professionals may be consulted (with your consent)
Important
Every child responds differently. It can take time to find the right medication and dosage.
Monitoring and Safety
Close monitoring is essential to ensure the medication is working as intended and to manage potential side effects.
Common Side Effects May Include
- Decreased appetite
- Trouble falling asleep
- Headaches or stomachaches
- Mood changes or irritability
Most side effects are mild and temporary. If they persist, adjustments can be made.
At Bridgeway, We Also Monitor
- Growth (height/weight)
- Blood pressure and heart rate
- Sleep quality and energy levels
- Emotional well-being
Regular visits with our pediatric and mental health providers help catch any concerns early.
Combining Medication with Behavioral Support
Medication alone is rarely enough. Research shows that combined interventions, medication plus therapy, are the most effective for many children with ADHD.
At Bridgeway, families can access:
- Behavioral therapy to teach emotional regulation and executive functioning
- Parent coaching to support consistent routines and communication
- Educational support through Bridgeway Academy for school-related challenges
- Integrated care planning with your child’s full team
This wraparound approach supports both the child and the family over time.
Questions to Ask Your Provider
If you’re considering medication for your child’s ADHD, here are helpful questions to bring to your next appointment:
- What are the pros and cons of starting medication now?
- What side effects should I watch for?
- How will we know if the medication is working?
- What other supports might help my child?
- How do we involve the school in this process?
- What happens if we want to stop medication later?
Asking questions and continuing the conversation over time are key to effective medication management.
ADHD and Adolescents: Special Considerations
Teens with ADHD may face unique challenges, including:
- Driving and impulsivity
- Time management for school and work
- Social relationships and risk-taking
- Identity, confidence, and independence
For teens, involving them in decisions around medication and care planning is essential. Our adolescent care providers at Bridgeway specialize in building trust and tailoring strategies that respect their growing autonomy.
Medication and Stigma: Addressing Common Concerns
Some families worry that using medication means they’ve failed. Others fear how their child will be perceived. These feelings are valid but often rooted in misinformation.
Here’s what we remind families:
- ADHD is not a discipline issue. It’s a brain-based condition.
- Medication is one tool. It doesn’t mean something is wrong with your child.
- You are not alone. Many Utah families are navigating this same journey.
We support parents in making informed, confident choices without shame or pressure.
Bridgeway’s Approach to ADHD Care in Utah
Our integrated model makes it easier for families to get the support they need in one place. From Taylorsville to St. George, our clinics offer:
- Pediatric care and wellness visits
- Psychiatric medication management
- Behavioral health therapy
- ABA therapy (if needed)
- Academic and learning support
We work with most insurance providers, including Utah Medicaid, and coordinate services across specialties for consistent, family-centered care.
Locations Include
Taylorsville, St. George, Cedar City, Lehi, Roy, Brigham City, Richfield, Salt Lake City, and Riverdale.
You’re Not Alone: Start the Conversation
If you think your child or teen may benefit from ADHD medication or if you’re not sure and just want to talk, we’re here to help. An initial consultation can help you weigh your options and decide what’s right for your family.